controlled economy

In the 1930s along with the big crisis of world economy outburst and the need in preparation for war in every country, the controlled economy was on the rise within world range, had produced extremely large effect to China.

到20世纪30年代，随着世界经济大危机的爆发以及各国备战的需要，统制经济在世界范围内兴起，并对中国产生了极大的影响。

An economic reform turing China from a center controlled economy to a market oriented economy was carried out since 1978.

1978年以来，中国进行了从计划经济向市场经济转型的经济体制改革。

Aero Mode is controlled by vehicle speed and adjusts for optimal performance and fuel economy.

续航模式控制车辆的速度和最佳的性能并保证了燃油的经济性.

From the war point of view, the wartime controlled economy of the national government was successful basically.

从战争的角度衡量，国民政府战时统制经济基本上是成功的。

It points out that the controlled economy was a special product under the environment of the War of Resistance Against Japan; its maximum aim was in the service of the war.

最后在结语部分，对全文作一概括。指出统制经济是抗日战争环境下的特殊产物，其最高目标是为战争服务的。

Capitalism an economic system that encourages private investment and business, rather than a government controlled economy.

资本主义鼓励私人投资及业务，而不是由政府控制经济的经济体系。

With the change of Japanese aggressive war circumstances in China and the establishment of Japan's wartime controlled economy, the tactics and items of Japanese direct investment in China were in frequent readjustment.

伴随日本侵华战争形势的变化和日本国内战时经济统制体制的确立，战时日本在华直接投资策略和投资内容也在不断调整之中。

Hence, relying on the support from some powerful vassals both in politics and in economy, the imperial court began to decline, and times when Zhou king controlled the country had gone forever.

从此王室开始衰弱，在政治上和经济上都依靠一些比较强大的诸侯的支持，周天子号令天下的时代一去不复返。

In an open, less controlled economy, these pressures mean the currency would appreciate or interest rates would rise.

在一个开放且管制较少的经济体中，上述压力意味着本币将会升值，或是利率将会上升。

This forced him into learning about how the law worked, which led to a realisation about how to benefit from the shift happening in China from a controlled to a market economy.

这迫使他去了解法律是如何运作的，他也因此认识到，如何从当时中国由计划经济向市场经济的转型中获利。

At another aspect the wartime controlled economy of the national government promoted development of wartime state monopoly capitalism that had double effect, so it should not be negated totally.

在另一方面，国民政府战时统制经济也促进了国家垄断资本主义的发展，而战时国家垄断资本主义的发展也具有双重作用，不应全盘否定。

His thoughts that the modern civilization was based on the market economy and society was governed and controlled by market economy shed light on our knowledge of the development of the western countries, construction of socialist market economy and construction of the harmonious socialist community.

他关于当代文明是由市场经济为基础和社会对市场经济的管理与控制两个方面组成的思想，对我们认识西方国家的发展，以及建设社会主义市场经济、构建社会主义和谐社会有着重要的启示。

In Americam journalism is controlled by economy, while in China it is controlled doubly by economy and politics.

美国的新闻事业受经济控制，而中国的则受经济和政治双重控制。

The capitalized sector of the economy was controlled by foreigners.

经济中的资本化成分被外国人控制着。

Summarization of the Researches on Japanese Wartime Controlled Economy

日本战时统制经济研究概述

The economy is still controlled by bureaucrats.

经济依然被官僚们所掌控。

The New Economic Policy of Yan Xishan is an important economic policy during the Anti-Japanese War and the second Civil War, which is different from that before the implementation of the general economic policy, in particular it overcame wartime economic difficulties through the controlled economy.

新经济政策是阎锡山在抗日战争时期和国共第二次内战时期推行的重要经济政策，它不同于之前实行的一般经济政策，有其独特之处，其主要通过实行统制经济的方式克服战时经济困境。

In the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan the controlled economy of the national government had dual natures.

抗战时期国民政府实行的统制经济则具有双重性。

In controlled market economy, consciousness was obvious, but the macro conscious control didn't stop the emergence of spontaneousness.

政府干预下的市场经济凸显自觉性，但宏观上的自觉把握仍然没有避免自发现象的产生。

Under these circumstances, the scholars had further profound thoughts on selecting the economic system, and the cognition on controlled economy 、 planned economy and free economy was also deepening.

在此背景下，学者们对中国工业化过程中应采取何种经济体制的问题，有了更为深刻的思考，对统制经济、计划经济和自由放任经济的认识也在不断深化。

Then, in 1991, with India running out of foreign exchange, the World Bank forced it to abandon its controlled economy.

到1991年，随着印度用光外汇，世界银行（world bank）便乘机迫使它放弃了指令经济模式。

For years, Burma's military closely controlled the economy.

多年来，缅甸军政府严密控制着经济。

Therefore, the wartime controlled economy of the national government had nation and class character, military and constructive character, reasonableness and irrationality characteristic coexistent.

因此，国民政府战时统制经济具有民族性与阶级性、军事性与建设性、合理性与不合理性并存的特征。

The Intellectual Trend of Economy in KMT-controlled Area During Anti-Japanese War: From Planned Economy and Controlled Economy to Free Economy

抗战时期经济思潮的演进&从计划经济、统制经济的兴盛到对自由经济的回归

The government was the employer in the highly centralized, planned economy and controlled the labor standards.

在高度集权的计划经济时代,政府是雇主,并且控制劳动标准.

Because economists generally cannot perform controlled experiments with the economy, the effects of economic policy are difficult to determine.

由于经济学家一般不能对经济进行可控实验，因而经济政策的影响难于确定。

The third chapter and the fourth chapter are unit 2. This unit is the main body of the article priority and the core part. It mainly puts thorough investigation and discussion on establishing wartime controlled economic system of the national government and practicing wartime controlled economy.

第三章和第四章为第二单元，本单元作为本文的重点和核心部分，主要对国民政府战时统制经济体制的确立和战时统制经济的实施及成效进行了深入探讨和考察。

The third chapter discusses the National Government gradually established and strengthened the process of controlled economy system in pace with change of the Anti-Japanese War circumstances, and analyses the characteristics in the different stages.

在第三章，对国民政府随着抗战形势的变化，逐步确立和强化统制经济体制的过程进行了论述，并分析了不同阶段的特点。